Bipolar Depression
Do you sometimes feel beautiful and other times feel hideous? Can you be irritable or easily angered? Do you suffer from severe mood swings? Ever had periods of tearfulness and crying and other times when you laugh and joke excessively? Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a mental condition in which a person alternates between feelings of mania and depression (Sommers 1). These feelings are extreme opposites, and therefore create magnificent mental and physical stress on the person affected.
Some of Hollywood’s favorite stars suffer from a bipolar disease, and being on the big screen does not make their life any easier. Stars like Robin Williams, Ben Stiller, and Jim Carrey who are known for their humor have experienced a bipolar disorder (McManamy 1). When we see celebrities with similar issues as us, it erases the stigma of it. Not many diseases in society change lives, affect relationships, and can be suicidal all at the same time (Eyers 23). Everyone tends to have ‘off’ days and better days than others, but if you’re suffering from a bipolar disorder, then it can become a bit more serious.
Approximately 4 million Americans will suffer from bipolar disorder in their lifetimes (Sommers 4). If bipolar disorder is not treated, it can lead to serious illness, longer treatment, and even death due to suicide or risky behavior. The disorder is characterized by alternating periods of excessive moods. A person with bipolar disorder experiences cycling of moods that usually swing from being overly ecstatic to hopelessly sad, and periods of normal mood in between (Miklowitz 23). For those who have this disorder, it can be extremely stressful and disruptive.
It’s not simple for patients to come to terms with themselves that they have a bipolar personality (McManamy 1). Comedian Robin Williams was not openly acknowledged of his illness, and thought to be a victim of bipolar disorder has resulted in his creativity and impulsivity. In this situation, bipolar disorder may be a positive side effect because it has allowed Robin Williams to function in society and make a significant role in terms of comedic and improvisation. Whereas, Ben Stiller was the opposite. He was openly acknowledged that bipolar disorder has affected his life with episodes of angry outbursts leading to conflict and media attention (McManamy 1-2). The symptoms of people with bipolar disorder are likely to involve irritability, guilt, unpredictable mood swings, and thoughts of restlessness. People with this disorder also have a tendency to move and speak slowly, sleep a lot, and gain weight (Eyers 88). Additionally, they are expected to develop psychotic depression, a condition in which they’ve lost contact with reality and experience major disability in work and social functioning (Miklowitz 103).
Bipolar disorder typically begins in adolescence, or early adulthood, and continues throughout life (Sommers 57). Young people under the age of thirty are at greater risk than older people for developing bipolar disorder (Sommers 57-58). Bipolar disorder is hereditary; therefore, if someone in your family has suffered from it, you might as well. Ben Stiller realized there were possible signs of bipolar disorder on his mother’s side; his grandmother committed suicide (Read and Purse 1). It is often not recognized at first as a serious disorder, and people who have it may suffer needlessly for years or even decades. It is a serious mood disorder that affects a person's ability to function in every day activities. It affects one's work, one's family, and one's social life (Eyers 22). The earlier bipolar disorder is diagnosed and treated, the better the chance of getting the disorder under control. The longer a person goes without treatment, the more difficult it can be to effectively treat the disorder and improve the person's quality of life (Miklowitz 110). Without treatment, 25% of people who have bipolar disorder attempt suicide. Up to 60% of those with bipolar disorder who do not seek treatment develop drug and alcohol abuse problems, which then makes it difficult to successfully treat their bipolar disorder (Sommers 86). There is no cure for bipolar disorder. However, bipolar disorder can be effectively treated. The best treatment for people who have bipolar disorder is a combination of medication and counseling (Sommers 84).
Some patients benefit from taking an antidepressant or a mood-stabilizing drug, both which have been used to treat bipolar disorder for several decades (Miklowitz 8). Jim Carrey believes medicines are not the answer because he wasn't getting to the bottom of his anger and frustration from the medication he was taking (Davis 1). In some scenarios, the medication is not enough for the patient and further therapy is needed. The main goal for therapists with a bipolar patient is to educate them about their disease, try to increase agreement with medication, and help them deal with the psychosocial impact that the disease has had and will continue to have on their life (Eyers 100). However, the most imperative aspect in treating for bipolar disorder is to make the patient be aware that they have a disease, and that they will require medication for the rest of their lives (Maj 193-94).
There are several types of bipolar disorder; all involve periods of depression and mania to a certain degree (Sommers 3). A bipolar disorder patient may go through mixed episodes or hypomanic episodes. A mixed episode contains characteristics of both manic and depressive stages occurring at the same time. Mixed episodes are the most difficult to solve, because different types of medicines are necessary for different episodes. A hypomanic episode is characterized by less severe and less restricting symptoms of mania. Doctors often overlook hypomanic episodes, which often leads to misdiagnosing (Maj 1). When a person goes through full manic or mixed episode and goes through episodes of complete depression, it is called "Bipolar I Disorder." When a person has had at least one hypomanic episode, and at least one complete depressive episode, yet never goes through a full manic or a full mixed episode, it is called a “Bipolar II Disorder (Maj 2)”. During the rapid cycling stage, a person with bipolar disorder experiences four or more episodes of mania or depression in one year (Sommers 34).
Though the effects of bipolar disorder can be dreadful for all involved, the doctors continue to improve treatments. Therapy and current medicine may solve the essential causes of bipolar disorder and be able to eliminate them. Until then, people with bipolar disorder must do their best to accept their disease and take responsibility for their treatment. This disease can affect anyone; it is not a rare disease. Many famous people had it, all the way back to the 1800's, and still, today; it’s difficult to cure. Normal people have it, handicapped children have it, and even some of the highest-paid movie stars have it.
Works Cited
Davis, Tom. "Coping with Life." Jim Carrey. 20 Mar. 2008. Web.
Eyers, Kerrie. Mastering Bipolar Disorder : An Insider's Guide to Managing Mood Swings and Finding Balance. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2008.
Maj, Mario. Bipolar Disorder. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2003.
McManamy, John. "McMan's Depression and Bipolar Web." Comedy's Fab Five. 3 Jan. 2004. Web.
Miklowitz, David J. Bipolar Disorder : A Family-Focused Treatment Approach. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Publications, Inc, 2008.
Read, Kimberly, and Marcia Purse. "Bipolar Disorder." Ben Stiller- Comedian & Actor. New
York Times Company, 4 Aug. 2007. Web.
Sommers, Michael A. Everything you need to know about bipolar disorder and manic depressive
illness. 1st ed. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 2000.